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Cyprus’ bailout talks deadlocked over banks

German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble, left, speaks with the media during an emergency eurogroup meeting in Brussels on Sunday, March 24, 2013. The EU says a top official will chair a high-level meeting on Cyprus in a last-ditch effort to seal a deal before finance ministers decide whether the island nation gets a 10 billion euro bailout loan to save it from bankruptcy. (AP Photo/Geert Vanden Wijngaert)

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BRUSSELS (AP) — Tense talks between Cyprus and its international creditors on how the country can secure a 10 billion euro bailout were stuck Sunday due to disagreements over how to shrink the bloated Cypriot banking sector, an official said.

Without a deal by Monday night, the tiny Mediterranean island nation faces the prospect of a bankruptcy, which could force it to abandon the euro currency and spur turmoil in the 17-nation eurozone of 300 million people.

Nicosia is trying to find ways to raise 5.8 billion euros so that it can qualify for the 10 billion euro rescue loan package from the International Monetary Fund and the other eurozone countries. The European Central Bank has threatened to stop providing emergency funding to Cyprus’ banks as of Tuesday if there is no agreement on how to raise that 5.8 billion euros.

With the clock ticking, Cypriot and European officials pursued a marathon negotiation in Brussels on Sunday, and the atmosphere was very tense.

The eurozone and the IMF are insisting that Cyprus implements a yet more radical restructuring of its banking sector that involves breaking up the nation’s biggest financial institute, Bank of Cyprus, said the Cypriot official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he wasn’t allowed to divulge details from the closed-doors meetings.

Cyprus has already decided to restructure the country’s second largest lender, Laiki, which suffered heavy losses after being exposed to toxic Greek debt and other bad assets.

But the international creditors seek a yet more fundamental restructuring of the outsized financial system, which is worth up to eight times the country’s gross domestic product of about 18 billion euros. That would reduce the amount of bailout loans the country needs. They also say that the country’s business model of attracting foreign investors, among them many Russians, with low taxes and lax financial regulation has backfired and must be upended.

Cypriot President Nicos Anastasiades and his finance minister were meeting with representatives of the so-called troika of international creditors— the International Monetary Fund, the European Central Bank, and the European Commission, the EU’s executive arm, to work out final details, officials said.

The negotiations dragged on, and the start of the meeting of the Eurogroup of the bloc’s finance ministers was postponed by three hours, until 9 p.m. local time.

Cyprus has “to fulfill a difficult mission to save the Cypriot economy and avert a disorderly default threatening the economy if there is no final deal for the loan agreement,” government spokesman Christos Sylianides said in a statement Sunday.

Cyprus needs significantly more than the 10 billion euro bailout, but the international creditors fear that more loans would raise the country’s debt to an unsustainable level. For that reason, Cyprus has been told it must raise the additional money by itself.

Officials fear that a collapse of the Cypriot banking system and an ensuing government default would force the country to become the first eurozone member to leave the currency bloc. That would likely roil markets and result in uncertainty that could engulf other eurozone nations, leading to capital flight and higher government borrowing costs.

Despite that risk, Europe’s biggest economy maintained a hard line on the negotiations. German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble said in an interview “if possible we want to avoid seeing Cyprus sliding into insolvency.” But he cautioned that he is “known for not giving in to blackmail, by nobody and nothing.”

Heading into the meeting of finance ministers in Brussels, Schaeuble said an agreement can be reached if Cyprus meets creditors’ demands.

“I hope we can get to a result today. But that of course requires that the situation is viewed realistically in Cyprus,” he said. “This is not about us — the decision lies with Cyprus.”

“I’m expecting quite a long night,” added Irish Finance Minister Michael Noonan. “I think a deal will be done tonight but I think it will be late, because a lot of detail has to be worked out.”

A plan agreed to in marathon negotiations earlier this month called for a one-time levy on all bank depositors in Cypriot banks. But the proposal ignited fierce anger among Cypriots because it also targeted small savers. It failed to garner a single vote in the Cypriot Parliament.

The idea of some sort of deposit grab has also returned to the fore after Cyprus’ attempt to gain Russian financial aid failed this past week, with deposits above 100,000 euros at Bank of Cyprus possibly facing a levy of up to 25 percent if the bank isn’t restructured.

In an illustration of the depth of the fear of a banking collapse, Cyprus’ central bank on Sunday imposed a daily withdrawal limit of 100 euros ($130) from ATMs of the country’s two largest banks to prevent a bank run by depositors worried about their savings.

Cypriot banks have been closed this past week while officials have worked on a rescue plan and are not due to reopen until Tuesday. Cash has been available through ATMs, but many have run out quickly.

About 50 people protested outside the European Council building in Brussels where the finance ministers were meeting. They waved a Cypriot flag and a sign saying: “Enough is enough. Cyprus is not a second-class EU state.”

Any agreement on a bailout package will have to be approved by the eurozone’s finance ministers. Their decision might come only as a broad political agreement, with technical details to be hammered out in the coming days. But without an agreement in principle, the ECB is likely to pull the plug on Cyprus’ banking system.

Cyprus already took significant steps toward cementing a new plan Friday night, when its lawmakers voted to restructure the banking sector, restrict financial transactions in emergencies and set up a “solidarity fund” that should act as the vehicle for raising funds from investments and contributions.

The restructuring and the sale of Greek branches of Cypriot banks are expected to significantly lower the 5.8 billion euros that the country needs to raise on its own to secure the rescue loans.

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Associated Press writers Raf Casert in Brussels, Elena Becatoros and Menelaos Hadjicostis in Nicosia, Cyprus, contributed to this story.

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Don Melvin can be reached at https://twitter.com/Don_Melvin

Juergen Baetz can be reached at http://www.twitter.com/jbaetz

Associated Press

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Cyprus’ bailout talks deadlocked over banks

Cyprus has 4 days to come up with new plan

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(AP) — Cyprus has four days to agree on a new plan to raise funds to avoid bankruptcy after the European Central Bank warned that it would pull the plug on the country’s banks at the start of next week if no bailout deal is agreed.

Facing the ultimatum, the Cypriot government was trying Thursday to drum up support for a new proposal that will please lawmakers in Parliament as well as the country’s potential international creditors.

The “Plan B” was being hashed out after lawmakers soundly defeated an earlier proposal to seize up to 10 percent of all domestic deposits to finance a rescue of the country.

Cypriot government officials have said the new plan includes a smaller deposit grab to ease the pain on small savers, restructuring the country’s troubled banks and raising money from domestic sources, including pension funds and subsidiaries of foreign banks active in Cyprus.

Cyprus has to find 5.8 billion euros ($7.5 billion) in order to unlock a 10 billion euros bailout from its euro partners and the International Monetary Fund.

Russia is also expected to pitch in, but its contribution will be smaller than originally hoped for, Cypriot officials have said. Nearly a third of all deposits in Cyprus’ oversized banking sector are held by Russians.

Cyprus Finance Minister Michalis Sarris has been in Moscow since Tuesday seeking to forge a deal and is due to have more discussions with his Russian counterpart, Anton Siluanov, later Thursday.

“We are discussing the subjects of gas, bank cooperation and other subjects,” Russia’s ITAR-Tass news agency quoted him as saying. Cyprus has recently discovered significant off-shore gas deposits, and major energy companies have shown an interest in tapping those resources.

Banks, which have been closed since last Friday, have been ordered shut until Tuesday to prevent a run. In central Nicosia, lines of angry people formed at some ATMs of branches of Laiki Bank, the country’s heavily indebted second-largest lender.

Although ATMs have been dispensing cash during the bank closure, some have run out.

Cyprus’ troubled banks have enough money until Monday after the European Central Bank said it will switch off its lifeline on Monday unless an international rescue is in place. The ECB is keeping the Cypriot banks alive by allowing them to draw on emergency support from the local central bank.

Cyprus President Nicos Anastasiades was discussing the revised plan with party leaders Thursday. Some form of tax on domestic bank deposits was likely in the new scheme, but not at the original levels that caused such anger among savers in the country. The new proposal is thought to hit only those deposits above 100,000 euros.

The chairman of the grouping of the 17 euro finance ministers said Thursday any new proposal for a rescue loan program for Cyprus must include a one-time tax on bank deposits.

Jeroen Dijsselbloem told lawmakers at the European Parliament the burden should be shifted toward taxing big bank deposits of about more than 100,000 euros. He insisted the tax is “inevitable” given Cyprus’ bloated financial sector.

An amended bill that would have exempted deposits of under 20,000 euros in the bank was turned down by lawmakers Tuesday.

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Petros Giannakouris in Nicosia, Juergen Baetz in Brussels, David Mchugh in Frankfurt and Jim Heintz in Moscow contributed.

Associated Press

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Cyprus has 4 days to come up with new plan

Cypriot "no" inspires Greeks to rail against austerity

ATHENS (Reuters) – Greeks and opposition parties inspired by the Cypriot rejection of an unpopular bailout deal urged Athens on Wednesday to stand up to foreign lenders whose demands have resulted in repeated rounds of austerity that have made Greek life a misery.

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Cypriot "no" inspires Greeks to rail against austerity

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Ship to be inspected in Turkey for arms

Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan speaks at the 'Friends of Syria' conference in Istanbul.

Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan speaks at the ‘Friends of Syria’ conference in Istanbul.

Istanbul (CNN) — Turkish port authorities boarded a German-owned cargo ship reported to be carrying Iranian weapons bound for Syria, TV news footage showed on Wednesday.

But the inspection of the ship has been postponed to Thursday because of bad weather, the foreign ministry said.

Citing unnamed dissident sources within the Syrian government, the German magazine Der Spiegel first reported last week that the Atlantic Cruiser was carrying Iranian arms, which were loaded at a port in Djibouti, to Syria. The magazine said the cargo ship had been chartered by a Ukrainian company.

The report put pressure on the German government, which, as part of the European Union, is obliged to enforce an EU arms embargo against Syria.

“The German government is aware of the ship Atlantic Cruiser. For further information, please find the press release of the ship-owning company,” said a spokesman for Germany’s Ministry of Economy, in an e-mail responding to an inquiry from CNN.

The ship’s Hamburg-based owner, W. Bockstiegel Reederei GMBH, issued a statement Monday denying the Atlantic Cruiser was carrying weapons.

“According to the documents at the disposal of the ship owners, the cargo destined for Syria is composed of parts of a thermal plant (“Tishreen Thermal Power Station Extension Project”), which were shipped by an Indian power plant manufacturer to the Syrian Ministry of Electricity,” Bockstiegel announced on its website.

Despite the ship-owner’s denials, the foreign minister of Cyprus announced last weekend that if the Atlantic Cruiser requested to dock at a Cypriot port, it would be denied access.

The recent actions of the ship’s crew have added to suspicions about the vessel and its cargo. For hours at a time as it sailed off the Syrian coast, the ship’s Automatic Identification System (AIS) was turned off. When the ship reappeared on real-time maritime maps, it appeared to be sailing in circles in waters between the island of Cyprus and Syria’s Mediterranean coast.

Bockstiegel wrote that the ship’s crew disabled its tracking device “apparently for its own protection.”

“On Friday 13, 2012, the ship owner received an e-mail with the allegation that the vessel would have on board arms and heavy weapons destined for Syria,” Bockstiegel announced on its press release. “The ship owner was requested not to call at Syrian ports; otherwise, the vessel would be attacked and sunk.”

Bockstiegel said the sender of the e-mail identified itself as the “Syrian Revolution Naval Forces.”

After sailing in circles for days, the Atlantic Cruiser arrived at the Turkish port of Iskenderun Tuesday night.

DHA TV footage purchased by CNN showed Turkish port authorities and journalists boarding the vessel in the Iskenderun harbor. Selcuk Unal, spokesman for Turkey’s foreign ministry, told CNN on Wednesday that the Atlantic Cruiser is now “docked.” He said the inspection of the vessel has been postponed because of nightfall and a storm.

Turkey is also enforcing an arms embargo on Syria, which has seen more of a year of upheaval after President Bashar Al-Assad’s government began cracking down on protesters calling for reform. Turkish authorities have intercepted several weapons shipments from Iran to Syria over the last year.

Iran is a longtime Syrian ally and economic partner.

Last January, another cargo ship named the Chariot attracted international attention after Cypriot and Turkish officials announced that it carried 60 tons of dangerous material Turkey later described as ammunition to the Syrian port of Latakia.

On Monday, European Parliament member Marietje Schaake lodged a formal request for information on the allegations swirling around the Atlantic Cruiser to the European Commission’s foreign policy chief.

Schaake told CNN she had issued two similar previous requests concerning the Chariot. She said European officials have still not answered questions about why Cyprus, which is also party to the European arms embargo against Syria, allowed the Chariot to sail from the Cypriot port of Limassol when it was known to carry tons of dangerous material destined for Syria.

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Ship to be inspected in Turkey for arms