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How exploring the seas can predict tsunamis

Explorer and filmmaker James Cameron travels to the bottom of the earth in his DeepSea Challenger sub.

Explorer and filmmaker James Cameron travels to the bottom of the earth in his DeepSea Challenger sub.

Editor’s note: MainSail is CNN’s monthly sailing show, exploring the sport of sailing, luxury travel and the latest in design and technology.

(CNN) — There is an opening scene in Hollywood blockbuster “Titanic” when an alien-like submarine plunges to the darkest depths of the ocean.

“Seeing her coming out of the water like a ghost ship — still gets me every time,” murmurs treasure hunter Brock Lockett, gazing in awe at the sunken ship from his luminous capsule.

More than 15 years after director James Cameron made his Oscar-winning film, it was his turn to scour the deep sea in a high-tech pod.

But unlike his “Titanic” fictional character Lockett, Cameron wasn’t in search of a sunken diamond — instead he was gathering scientific data which could revolutionize our understanding of both deep sea creatures and earthquakes.

Last year, the 57-year-old Canadian director of box office hits “Avatar”and “Terminator” series, became the first person to reach the deepest point of the ocean solo.

Cameron’s remarkable journey 11-kilometers below the water in a seven-meter long sub, was part of a National Geographic fact-finding mission more than a year in the making.

Predicting earthquakes

In a special interview with CNN, the filmmaker revealed the expedition could one day help scientists predict deep sea earthquakes — and their devastating tsunamis.

“Building technology vehicles like the DeepSea Challenger to get down there, is a first step to planting large instruments which could allow us to survey seismic activity,” explained Cameron.

“Ultimately it could lead to some predictive modeling which tells us ‘look we’ve got pressure building up here, maybe this could be a tsunami in the Pacific rim, get ready, brace yourselves.”

Dig deep

Cameron admitted we’re still some way off predicting earthquakes, but until now we didn’t have the technology to fully explore such depths as the Mariana Trench — the deepest point in the ocean.

Filmmaker James Cameron enters DeepSea Challenger.

CNN

The great chasm, located off the coast of Guam in the Pacific Ocean, is more than a mile deeper than Mount Everest is tall, and a whopping 120 times larger than the Grand Canyon.

Cameron is just the third person to reach the Mariana Trench, since oceanographers Don Walsh and Jacques Piccard in 1960, and the only person to do so solo.

He spent more than three hours exploring the ocean floor — far longer than the 20 minutes Walsh and Jacques did in their huge blimp-like submersible 53 years ago.

Read: Stunning time-lapse bring Antarctica adventure to life

“Before now, there was so little access to these deep trenches which, if you add them all together, constitute an area the size of North America,” said Cameron.

“We simply didn’t have vehicles that could function at that depth because of the extreme pressure, so the DeepSea Challenger represents a new generation of vehicles that will open up that frontier.”

Alien life

But the ground-breaking expedition wasn’t just a leap into the unknown — the team also discovered dozens of species of marine life, some with mysterious cases of gigantism.

“We found 68 new species — including around 60 new bacterial species never seen by science before,” said Cameron.

“We also found examples of gigantism, which is as yet unexplained. Now don’t imagine something 30 feet long, but if you have an animal that’s normally a centimeter long suddenly appearing 10 or 20 times its normal size, how do you explain that?”

Small sub, big dreams

Cocooned in his lime green sub, in a world so deep under water that the sunlight doesn’t penetrate and the pressure can be a thousand times that on land, Cameron admitted feeling “like a walnut in his shell.”

The seven-meter DeepSea Challenger, driven by James Cameron.

CNN

The 12-ton pod, designed by Cameron and his team of engineers, was made from a super-strong glass foam material able to withstand the immense pressure which shrunk it by three inches.

Read: Man builds pirate ship, sells for $80,000 on Craigslist

Unlike Walsh and Piccard’s 18-meter sub, which five decades ago was not equipped to take photos, today’s cutting-edge DeepSea Challenger was armed with multiple cameras and a mechanical arm for scooping up rock and animal samples.

Future generations

Back on dry land, the DeepSea Challenger will now tour schools across the U.S. as it winds its way to its final home at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Massachusetts.

We simply didn’t have vehicles that could function at that depth because of the extreme pressure
James Cameron

“It’s turned into this cross-country adventure for the sub and I believe that we’ll be able to inspire young minds to want to pursue a career in engineering, maths, science, and exploration,” said Cameron.

The Canadian, who has made 72 deep sea dives, including 33 to the actual sunken “Titanic,” added that the government should be investing more in ocean research.

“There’s always been a huge imbalance in the funds going into space exploration, and I don’t begrudge that because I like exploration, but we definitely are underfunded in ocean science right now,” he said.

Fearless filmmaker

Cameron’s next challenge however will not be on the ocean floor, but creating the second and third installments of his 2009 film “Avatar” — the highest grossing movie of all time.

Much like plummeting to the darkest depths of the sea, filmmaking presents its own pressure.

As the three-time Academy Award winner said: “I’d much rather deal with the physical threats of deep sea ocean diving or the potential failures of engineering, than I would the fickleness of an audience.”

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How exploring the seas can predict tsunamis

Why oceans cannot wait for rescue

“I believe it’s time to recapture the sense of wonder and inspiration my grandfather and father felt when they gazed on (the ocean’s) surface,” says Philippe Cousteau.
In Going Green: Oceans, Philippe Cousteau (pictured) joins the Catlin Seaview Survey team as they map the Great Barrier Reef. <a href='http://cnn.com/2013/03/22/world/environment-cousteau-oceans-twitter/index.html'>Watch</a> on Friday March 29 at 15:30 GMT (11:30 ET). ” border=”0″ height=”360″ id=”articleGalleryPhoto003″ style=”margin:0 auto;display:none” width=”640″/><cite style=In Going Green: Oceans, Philippe Cousteau (pictured) joins the Catlin Seaview Survey team as they map the Great Barrier Reef. Watch on Friday March 29 at 15:30 GMT (11:30 ET).
Join Cousteau for a Twitter chat immediately after the show. Post your questions to the CNN Special Correspondent here <a href='https://twitter.com/search/cousteauCNN' target='_blank'>#CousteauCNN</a> ” border=”0″ height=”360″ id=”articleGalleryPhoto004″ style=”margin:0 auto;display:none” width=”640″/><cite style=Join Cousteau for a Twitter chat immediately after the show. Post your questions to the CNN Special Correspondent here #CousteauCNN
Cousteau is the grandson of legendary ocean explorer <a href='http://cnn.com/2012/07/16/tech/cousteau-jacques-explorer-inventor/index.html'>Jacques Cousteau</a> (pictured).” border=”0″ height=”360″ id=”articleGalleryPhoto005″ style=”margin:0 auto;display:none” width=”640″/><cite style=Cousteau is the grandson of legendary ocean explorer Jacques Cousteau (pictured).


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Editor’s note: Explorer, social entrepreneur and environmental advocate, Philippe Cousteau is a special correspondent for CNN International. He is also the co-founder and president of the leading environmental education nonprofit EarthEcho International.

(CNN) — My grandfather Jacques Cousteau and my father Philippe dedicated their lives to revealing the ocean’s wonders and helping us understand our connection to this vast expanse of water. Their work inspired generations and filled people with awe.

Times have changed and so have circumstances and perceptions about the ocean. In recent years, the focus has been on the very serious challenges the ocean faces and the impact these challenges are already having on our daily lives.

The effects of climate change, pollution and overfishing should be making headlines because the ocean and all of us — and I literally mean all humankind — who depend on its resources are facing the very real prospect of the catastrophic collapse of ocean ecosystems if we continue on our current course.

Watch: Going Green: Oceans on Friday March 29 at 15:30 GMT

“The ocean can and should be a source of hope and solutions for a brighter future
Philippe Cousteau, environmental advocate

Despite the challenges our ocean faces, I believe it’s time to recapture the sense of wonder and inspiration my grandfather and father felt when they gazed on its surface. In fact, the ocean can and should be a source of hope and solutions for a brighter future.

Before you accuse of me of eschewing cold hard reality for a world view through rose-colored glasses, hear me out. What I’m proposing is that we step back and look at the potential a healthy ocean has to provide us with a prosperous and sustainable future.

Just take a moment to think about what the ocean does for us on a daily basis: it produces half of the world’s oxygen; it provides more than one billion people with their primary source of protein; its natural eco-systems like coral reefs, mangroves and wetlands provide protection against coastal erosion and natural disasters such as tsunamis; it regulates our climate; and a healthy ocean fuels sustainable businesses and a strong economy in industries such as seafood, tourism, pharmaceuticals and shipping.

Read/Watch: ‘The most imaginative person I’ve ever met’

That’s really only the beginning. Check out Ocean Conservancy’s “Why the Ocean Matters” feature if you want to be truly amazed. My point is the answers to many of our greatest environmental and social challenges literally surrounds us.

For the ocean to continue to do what’s it’s done for millions of years and serve the needs of a rapidly expanding human population, it needs to be healthy. Biodiversity, coral reefs, wetlands and trash-free seas aren’t just terms on a page they are environmental imperatives that dictate the future of the planet.

We have the know-how and resources to conserve and restore the aquatic and marine systems that keep the ocean and us healthy. As my grandfather once said, “The technology that we use to abuse the planet is the same technology that can help us to heal it.”

Read: Robots probe sea’s hidden depths

Big technology like renewable energy, carbon sequestration and advances in aquaculture certainly have a major role in restoring the ocean and the planet to a healthy balance, but in many cases it’s a matter of giving nature the space and time to do what it needs to do with a helping hand from all of us.

“The good news is technology and future-focused groups are providing us with some great tools and resources to get inspired and make smart decisions
Philippe Cousteau, environmental advocate

Regulations that help replenish and protect fish stocks, restoration and conservation projects to protect and nurture natural barriers like reefs and wetlands, and reforestation efforts are all things that can have a huge impact on ocean health with no rocket science necessary.

Take fisheries for example, with two billion people joining us on this planet over the next 40 years, there will be a huge need for more sources of protein. If these needed protein sources were to come primarily from livestock there is the very real potential for catastrophic pollution of water and land, not to mention the exponential increase in carbon emissions.

Read: Overfished and under-protected

But, by some estimates, simply managing fisheries better could feed up to one billion of those people and remember, seafood is 7-10 times more efficient as a source of protein than land-based meat sources … if managed properly.

If you are thinking this all sounds like the future of the ocean is in the hands of policymakers and big industry, please think again. Every hour of every day each of us have the opportunity to make choices with impact, from what we eat and the things we buy to the examples we set for our children and friends.

The good news is technology and future-focused groups are providing us with some great tools and resources to get inspired and make smart decisions. For example: the Monterey Bay Aquarium’s Seafood Watch pocket guide and Ocean Conservancy’s Rippl app or EarthEcho’s Water Planet Challenge.

We can make sure the ocean continues to provide inspiration, wonder and solutions for generations, however, it all comes down to personal and collective will. Ask yourself this question: When you look upon the ocean 10 years from now, do you want to see a sad reminder of what could have been; or do you want to be filled with awe and inspired by a sense of endless possibilities?

The opinions expressed in this article are solely those of Philippe Cousteau

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Why oceans cannot wait for rescue

Irish chef’s picks for St. Paddy’s fun

The Guinness Storehouse is the top visitor attraction in Ireland. The Guinness Storehouse is the top visitor attraction in Ireland. “You can see Guinness wasn’t just a drink, it was Dublin,” TV personality and chef Clodagh McKenna says. Click through for some of McKenna’s other favorite St. Paddy’s picks:

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(CNN) — Sometimes called the Rachael Ray of Ireland, chef Clodagh McKenna says her favorite memories of St. Patrick’s Day come from her childhood home in Cork.

“It was very much a family day,” says McKenna, host of the PBS show “Clodagh’s Irish Food Trails.” “All the kids would make their own badges with fresh shamrocks and Irish flags. We’d go to Mass, have my mother’s Guinness stew or spring lamb and go to see the parade. It was a tiny little parade, very simple.”

At the parade’s end, marchers would hand out pieces of gum to the children running behind them. “It was very innocent and pure back then. We were very proud of our country.”

Since those childhood days, McKenna has found herself celebrating all over the world on St. Patrick’s Day, and she’s often surprised to find some version of her country’s celebration everywhere she’s traveled.

“I think it’s because there is a joie de vivre that Irish people have,” says McKenna, who is on tour in the United States for her latest book, “Clodagh’s Kitchen Diaries.”

“We are really good at laughing, and we’re very relaxed in our own skin. We don’t have to be anybody we’re not. Maybe other people enjoy those traits.”

Here are some of McKenna’s favorite spots to celebrate St. Patrick’s Day this Sunday — and she wouldn’t mind visiting these places any time of year:

Dublin, Ireland: Dublin is where McKenna makes her home now. One of her favorite spots is Johnnie Fox’s pub, in the Dublin Mountains about 30 minutes from the city center. It’s always jammed with people enjoying “the really fun Irish dancing and great food.”

On the holiday, “it’s madness,” she says. “I like having people over for lunch and then going there after.” Reservations are recommended any time of year.

17 beaches we’d like to be lounging on

First-time visitors to Dublin should also head to the Guinness Storehouse, the top tourist attraction in Ireland, she says. “I love going there. There’s a twisted stairway going all the way up to the top; you see all the history of Guinness. When you’re going up, you can see Guinness wasn’t just a drink, it was Dublin.

“At the top is the very best bar in the city, where I’ve had the best Guinness I’ve ever tasted in my life and a whole view of Dublin city.”

Galway, Ireland: A thatched cottage about 15 minutes outside Galway, Moran’s Oyster Cottage serves local oysters and other seafood to rave reviews. The 250-year-old family-run business is operated by the seventh generation of Morans. (The liquor license dates back to the 1700s, and the pub survived changes in the local fishing industry by adding seafood to its menu in the 1960s.)

“They serve the best oysters in Ireland, and in England, too,” McKenna says. “The music sessions there are really, really, really fantastic. They have fresh oysters, Guinness pies and the atmosphere — it feels like you’re a time warp. In the summertime, they have tables outside right on the water.”

New York: Just 18 with a few college credits to her name, McKenna left Ireland to finish her college education at New York University. She remembers once brunching at a restaurant at Grand Central Station and heading outside to watch the city’s raucous parade.

In the Big Apple over the holiday this year to promote her new book, McKenna will join New York restaurateur Danny Meyer in hosting a pop-up restaurant at the Whitney Museum on Saturday night.

Monaco: The tiny principality’s ties to Ireland come through the late Princess Grace, whose grandfather lived in County Mayo.

Top cruise ship rankings for 2013

McKenna has visited Monaco several times and recommends the St. Patrick’s Day evening harp concert organized by the Princess Grace Irish Library. Prince Albert II will then light the palace facade in green, followed by musicians playing Irish music for a public audience.

Savannah, Georgia: Clodagh hasn’t made it yet to this Southern U.S. city for St. Patrick’s Day, but her sister-in-law, Erin McKenna, has told her it’s the best place in the world for the festivities. And since an estimated 250,000 people poured into the streets of Savannah for last year’s St. Patrick’s Day celebration, it seems many revelers agree.

Beer taps and fountains run green in this city known for historic mansions and Southern chef Paula Deen. This Saturday’s parade, the 189th annual event in Savannah, will feature more than 350 units, including several U.S. military divisions, the Irish Air Corps Pipes and Drums from Dublin and the Budweiser Clydesdales.

Celebrate wherever you are: While studying at NYU, a young Clodagh had a Brazilian friend offer the perfect spring break option, a house in Miami Beach. She didn’t take St. Patrick’s Day into consideration and certainly didn’t expect to find Ireland taking over the Ocean Drive scene in South Beach.

“All along the strip, the bars were all turned into Irish dancing pubs on the night of St. Patrick’s. I had so much fun teaching a lot of (people) how to Irish dance.

“That’s when I realized St. Patrick’s Day is actually celebrated everywhere.”

Ireland’s writers return home for inspiration

Enduring storm surprises New England with big snow

A house on the Plum Island seacoast in Newbury, Mass., sits partially collapsed into the churning surf, driven by winds from a slow-moving storm centered far out in the Atlantic Ocean, at high tide Friday morning, March 8, 2013. The storm dropped up to a foot of snow in some parts of New England, caused coastal flooding in Massachusetts and slowed the morning commute in the region to a slushy crawl. (AP Photo/Newburyport Daily News, Jim Vaiknoras)

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(AP) — The late-winter storm that buried parts of the country was forecast to be little more than a nuisance for most of New England. Try telling that to Connecticut and Massachusetts residents who spent two days shoveling as much as 2 feet snow.

“The forecast was 4 to 6 inches and I think I’m looking at about 12 to 14 inches,” West Roxbury resident Mark Spillane said as snow continued to fall Friday. “I did not expect to have to bring out the snow blower.”

The storm was centered far out in the Atlantic Ocean, and by the time it reached New England, forecasters were focused on the potential for coastal flooding and not snow, which in many places was predicted to reach a maximum of 6 or 8 inches.

The coastline was battered by three high tides during the duration of the storm, the worst Friday morning, when some roads in coastal towns were flooded with up to 3 feet of water. A vacant house on Plum Island, off the northeast coast of Massachusetts, was ripped from its foundation and collapsed into the sea. Other homes there were badly damaged.

But in most places, it was the persistent snow that threw people for a loop.

The National Weather Service reported nearly 13 inches of snow at Boston’s Logan International Airport as of 1 p.m., with more than 2 feet in a few Massachusetts towns and nearly that much in many others. Some parts of Connecticut and New Hampshire also saw more than a foot.

With spring less than two weeks away, Lisa Parisella, of Beverly, Mass., had been ready to dig out her sandals. Instead, she found herself donning her winter boots for a trip to the grocery store to make sure she had enough food for her kids, whose classes were canceled Friday.

“This was unexpected,” said Parisella, 47, an office manager. Forecasts had called for between 1 and 8 inches. Instead, her town had well over a foot by noon, and snow continued to fall. “I was ready to start decorating for spring. I was thinking, March, ready to take out the sandals, and I’m taking out the boots again.”

Tim Wicker, a self-employed 32-year-old resident of Norwich, Conn., said the latest storm wasn’t too bad, but he was also longing for spring.

“The other day I was out in a T-shirt,” Wicker said. “Now we’re dealing with this again. It’s going to be 54 on Sunday. It’s just New England.”

Charley Foley, a meteorologist at the National Weather Service in Taunton, said the higher snowfalls were caused by winds swirling around the storm that subtly changed course from the northeast to a more northerly direction. That allowed the storm to tap colder air from Canada, pick up moisture from the warmer ocean and dump snow on New England.

“We did get somewhat surprised by higher snow amounts,” Foley said.

The storm had been giving forecasters fits for days. After pummeling the Midwest earlier in the week, it dumped nearly two feet of snow in some part of the mid-Atlantic but largely spared the nation’s capital, despite warnings that as much as 10 inches could fall on Washington.

Some school districts, including Boston, were criticized for holding classes Friday despite icy sidewalks and poorly plowed roads.

Boston public schools spokesman Lee McGuire said schools were kept open because the weather forecast was so fluid. Thursday night’s forecast called for just a few inches of snow.

“We made the best decision we could with the information we had at the time,” McGuire said.

The district said students whose parents kept them home Friday would be considered “constructively present” and their absences would be excused.

Boston resident Vera Miller was angry about the decision. She kept her grandchildren home after taking a look outside Friday morning.

“I said, ‘Oh no, you kids are staying home today,’” Miller said. “I just felt that school should have been canceled.”

The snow made for a slippery Friday morning commute as far south as Pennsylvania and New York.

In Scituate, Mass., a shoreline town about 20 miles south of Boston, police Chief Brian Stewart breathed a sigh of relief Friday morning after high tide. The town got some coastal flooding — it almost always does during major storms — and eight roads were closed under 2 to 3 feet of water.

“It’s coming over the usual spots,” he said. “I would say we were fortunate because at this point we have no reports of injuries or major damage.”

In Whitman, which had nearly a foot of snow by 10 a.m., Maureen Chittick’s house was among those that lost electricity for a while. Grandchildren Nicole Clark, 15, and Gary Clark, 13, came inside for an old-fashioned game with marbles after shoveling the snow out of her driveway.

“I was shoveling and I saw purple flowers underneath,” Nicole Clark said. “I thought to myself, ‘Summer is never going to come.’ I just want summer. Bring on the hot, the beach!”

___

Jay Lindsay in Beverly, Mass.; Bridget Murphy in Boston; Rodrique Ngowi in West Roxbury, Mass.; and John Christoffersen in New Haven, Conn., contributed to this report.

Associated Press

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Enduring storm surprises New England with big snow

Terra Nova Minerals Inc. gibt Erweiterung des vorgeschlagenen Management-Teams bekannt

Terra Nova Minerals Inc. gibt Erweiterung des vorgeschlagenen Management-Teams bekannt

Calgary, Alberta (ots/PRNewswire) – /NICHT ZUR WEITERGABE AN PRESSEDIENSTE IN DEN USA ODER ZUR VERBREITUNG IN DEN USA/

Norman J. Mackenzie, Direktor und Vorstandsvorsitzender von Terra Nova Minerals Inc. (“Terra Nova” oder das “Unternehmen”) freut sich, ergnzend zur Pressemitteilung vom 29. Mrz 2012 ber das vorgeschlagene Management-Team von Terra Nova Minerals Inc. bekannt geben zu knnen, dass Steven Harding, vorbehaltlich der Zustimmung der TSX Venture Exchange (die “Brse”), ebenfalls in den Vorstand des Unternehmens berufen wird.

Harding, P.Geol. ist seit dem 12. April 2010 als Prsident und Geschftsfhrer bei Contact Exploration Inc. ttig, einem Junior-l und -Gasunternehmen, das an der Brse notiert ist. Zuvor war er von 2005 bis 2010 Prsident von Perfect Ocean Investments Inc. und von 1998 bis 2004 Explorationsmanager und Vizeprsident von Encana Resources. Darber hinaus war Harding Direktor von Huntington Exploration Inc., einem Junior-l- und -Gasunternehmen, das an der Brse notiert ist.

Die Stammaktien von Terra Nova sind derzeit eingefroren und werden bis zur Genehmigung der vorher angekndigten bernahme des Unternehmens von l- und Gaslizenzen in Australien seitens der Brse auch weiterhin eingefroren bleiben.

Diese Pressemitteilung soll kein Verkaufsangebot oder eine Aufforderung zur Abgabe eines Kaufangebots darstellen. Des Weiteren sollen diese Wertpapiere nicht unter der Gerichtsbarkeit eines Staates der Vereinigten Staaten verkauft werden, unter der ein solcher Verkauf vor der Registrierung oder Zulassung der Wertpapiere gemss den Wertpapiergesetzen dieser Gerichtsbarkeitwiderrechtlich wre. Die Wertpapiere, auf die in dieser Mitteilung Bezug genommen wird, wurden nicht und werden nicht unter dem Securities Act von 1933 in der geltenden Fassung registriert und drfen in den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika nicht ohne Registrierung oder eine gltige Ausnahme von den Regulierungsanforderungen angeboten oder verkauft werden.

ber Terra Nova Minerals Inc.

Terra Nova Minerals Inc. ist ein Bergbauunternehmen mit Sitz in Calgary und Stammaktien, die an der TSX Venture Exchange unter dem Zeichen “TGC” gehandelt werden. Nach der Genehmigung der angekndigten bernahme wird Terra Nova ein Erdl- und Erdgasemittent sein

Weder die TSX Venture Exchange noch ihr Regulierungsdienstleister (nach der Definition dieses Begriffs in den Richtlinien der TSX Venture Exchange) erklren sich verantwortlich fr die Richtigkeit und Genauigkeit dieser Mitteilung.

Fr weitere Informationen: Terra Nova Minerals Inc. Norman J. Mackenzie Vorstandsvorsitzender +1(403)815-5204 nmackenzie1@yahoo.ca

 

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Terra Nova Minerals Inc. gibt Erweiterung des vorgeschlagenen Management-Teams bekannt

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Prayers and silence mark Titanic centenary

AAA Apr. 15, 2012 2:48 AM ET
Prayers and silence mark Titanic centenary
AP
THE ASSOCIATED PRESS STATEMENT OF NEWS VALUES AND PRINCIPLES

Helena Beaumont-Jones from Airlie Beach, Australia reflects as the MS Balmoral Titanic memorial cruise ship approaches the final resting place of the Titanic in the Atlantic Ocean, Saturday, April 14, 2012. A century after the great ship went down with the loss of 1,500 lives, events around the globe are marking a tragedy that retains a titanic grip on the world’s imagination – an icon of Edwardian luxury that became, in a few dark hours 100 years ago, an enduring emblem of tragedy. (AP Photo/Lefteris Pitarakis)

Helena Beaumont-Jones from Airlie Beach, Australia reflects as the MS Balmoral Titanic memorial cruise ship approaches the final resting place of the Titanic in the Atlantic Ocean, Saturday, April 14, 2012. A century after the great ship went down with the loss of 1,500 lives, events around the globe are marking a tragedy that retains a titanic grip on the world’s imagination – an icon of Edwardian luxury that became, in a few dark hours 100 years ago, an enduring emblem of tragedy. (AP Photo/Lefteris Pitarakis)

Helena Beaumont-Jones from Airlie Beach, Australia reflects as the MS Balmoral Titanic memorial cruise ship approaches the wreck site of the Titanic in the Atlantic Ocean, Saturday, April 14, 2012. A century after the great ship went down with the loss of 1,500 lives, events around the globe are marking a tragedy that retains a titanic grip on the world’s imagination – an icon of Edwardian luxury that became, in a few dark hours 100 years ago, an enduring emblem of tragedy.(AP Photo/Lefteris Pitarakis)

A passenger aboard the MS Balmoral Titanic memorial cruise ship watches as the ship approaches the final resting site of the Titanic in the Atlantic Ocean, Saturday, April 14, 2012. A century after the great ship went down with the loss of 1,500 lives, events around the globe are marking a tragedy that retains a titanic grip on the world’s imagination – an icon of Edwardian luxury that became, in a few dark hours 100 years ago, an enduring emblem of tragedy. (AP Photo/Lefteris Pitarakis)

Helena Beaumont-Jones from Airlie Beach, Australia is overcome with emotion as the MS Balmoral Titanic memorial cruise ship approaches the wreck site of the Titanic in the Atlantic Ocean, Saturday, April 14, 2012. A century after the great ship went down with the loss of 1,500 lives, events around the globe are marking a tragedy that retains a titanic grip on the world’s imagination – an icon of Edwardian luxury that became, in a few dark hours 100 years ago, an enduring emblem of tragedy.(AP Photo/Lefteris Pitarakis)

A passenger walks on the deck as the MS Balmoral Titanic memorial cruise ship approaches the wreck site of the Titanic in the Atlantic Ocean, Saturday, April 14, 2012. A century after the great ship went down with the loss of 1,500 lives, events around the globe are marking a tragedy that retains a titanic grip on the world’s imagination _ an icon of Edwardian luxury that became, in a few dark hours 100 years ago, an enduring emblem of tragedy. (AP Photo/Lefteris Pitarakis)

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ABOARD MS BALMORAL (AP) — Cruise ship passengers and crew have said prayers at the spot in the North Atlantic where the Titanic sank 100 years ago with the loss of more than 1,500 lives.

Early Sunday, passengers lined the decks of MS Balmoral, which has been retracing the route of the doomed voyage.

After a moment of silence, three floral wreaths were cast onto the waves as the ship’s whistle sounded in the dark.

The Titanic, the world’s largest and most luxurious ocean liner, was traveling from England to New York when it struck an iceberg at 11:40 p.m. on April 14, 1912. It sank less than three hours later, with the loss of more than 1,500 of the 2,208 passengers and crew.

A century on, events around the globe are marking a tragedy that retains its grip on the world’s imagination.

Associated Press

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Prayers and silence mark Titanic centenary

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5 die after earthquake near Indonesia


5 die after earthquake near Indonesia

By the CNN Wire Staff

April 12, 2012 — Updated 0859 GMT (1659 HKT)

Preparing search and rescue post-quake

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Jakarta, Indonesia (CNN) — Five people died after two major earthquakes struck near Indonesia, authorities said Thursday.

Three of the people died from heart attacks while the others died of shock after two earthquakes struck Wednesday, officials with Indonesia’s Disaster Mitigation Agency said.

The first massive earthquake struck off the coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra on Wednesday afternoon, triggering a tsunami watch for the Indian Ocean, which was later canceled. It was an 8.6-magnitude quake.

The second large quake, with a magnitude of 8.2, occurred off the west coast of Sumatra about two hours later, the U.S. Geological Survey said.

There were no immediate reports of major damage.

CNN’s Jethro Mullen, Josh Levs, Kathy Quiano, Harmeet Shah Singh, Mari Ramos and Sean Morris contributed to this report.

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Earthquakes

Epicenter of earthquake off the coast of northern Sumatra

Check out CNN’s This Just In blog to get the latest on the earthquake off the coast of Indonesia.

April 11, 2012 — Updated 0956 GMT (1756 HKT)

We know that an 8.7-magnitude earthquake is a big one, but how are they measured? Explore CNN’s earthquake interactive.

April 11, 2012 — Updated 1051 GMT (1851 HKT)

CNN’s Ivan Cabrera reports on an 8.7 magnitude earthquake that struck off the western coast of Sumatra, Indonesia.

Were you affected by the earthquake near Indonesia? Send videos and photos to CNN iReport.

April 11, 2012 — Updated 1052 GMT (1852 HKT)

Today’s earthquake hit not far from the area where a 2004 quake left tens of thousands dead.

March 24, 2012 — Updated 2127 GMT (0527 HKT)

Japanese tsunami vessel

A fishing trawler swept away more than a year ago by a tsunami off the east coast of Japan was spotted floating near British Columbia.

Explore CNN’s interactive to see a satellite’s-eye-view of the destruction caused by the Japan tsunami.

CNN’s hi res gallery shows how some areas of Japan have recovered, one year after a devastating tsunami.

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5 die after earthquake near Indonesia

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Indian Ocean tsunami watch lifted

Preparing search and rescue post-quake

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Jakarta, Indonesia (CNN) — A massive earthquake struck off the coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra on Wednesday afternoon, triggering a tsunami watch for the Indian Ocean, which was later canceled.

The quake struck about 434 kilometers (270 miles) southwest of Banda Aceh, the capital of Indonesia’s Aceh province, and had a magnitude of 8.6, the U.S. Geological Survey said. It took place at a depth of 23 kilometers (14 miles).

A second large quake, with a magnitude of 8.2, occurred off the west coast of Sumatra about two hours later, the USGS said.

Gary Gibson from the Seismology Research Center in Melbourne, Australia, said the location of the second quake reduced the possibility of a tsunami.

There was also a series of smaller quakes off the west coast of northern Sumatra with magnitudes between 5.1 and 5.4.

There were no reports of destruction or deaths.

Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono said on local television that there were no reports of casualties or damage in Aceh.

Four people were slightly injured on Simeulue Island, off the coast of Aceh, the National Disaster Management Agency said Wednesday.

The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center issued a tsunami watch for the entire Indian Ocean. And a few hours later, the center announced the tsunami watch was canceled.

“A significant tsunami was generated by this earthquake. However, sea level readings now indicate that the threat has diminished or is over for most areas,” the center said.

How are earthquakes measured?

The center earlier said that “when no major waves have occurred for at least two hours after the estimated arrival time or damaging waves have not occurred for at least two hours, then local authorities can assume the threat is passed.” The center posted approximate arrival times for waves in different parts of the region, which were predicted at various times in different cities throughout the day.

Waves were reported at 1-meter (about 3.3-foot) amplitude — or height above sea level — offshore in Meulaboh, Indonesia, but in other cities, they were reported at about a foot or less, according to the warning center.

British Prime Minister David Cameron announced that Britain “stands ready to help if required.”

The first quake took place at 2:38 p.m. local time (4:38 a.m. ET).

Epicenter of earthquake off the coast of northern Sumatra

Epicenter of earthquake off the coast of northern Sumatra

It appears to have involved a horizontal movement rather than a vertical movement, so it is less likely that it will generate a tsunami, Gibson said.

He also said that the tremor took place a long way offshore and was therefore unlikely to have caused much damage.

Still, officials called on coastal residents in some low-lying areas in the region to seek higher ground.

The power went out in Banda Aceh, and residents moved to higher elevations, said Sutopo Purwo Nugroho, a spokesman for the Indonesian National Disaster Management Agency.

The areas most at risk of a tsunami are coastal areas of Aceh, particularly the island of Simeulue, Prih Harjadi, an official for the Indonesian geophysics agency, said on Metro TV.

In some areas, residents were allowed to return after the tsunami watch was lifted.

In Thailand, the National Disaster Warning Center issued an evacuation order for residents and tourists along the Andaman coast, state-run news agency MCOT said.

“The tremor was felt as far as in Bangkok where office workers at several high-rise buildings said their workplaces were shaken” for three to five minutes, the report said. “Several southern provinces also felt the tremors.”

In the Maldives, some resorts were evacuated in advance of possible waves, according to CNN’s Erin Burnett, who was on vacation in the region.

“What strikes me most is essentially the lack of a warning system” in the Maldives, she said. Officials rely primarily on information from the USGS, Burnett said.

Interactive: World’s deadliest earthquakes

In 2004, a 9.1-magnitude underwater earthquake off the coast of Sumatra triggered a tsunami that killed more than 200,000 people in 14 countries. The majority of the deaths were in Indonesia, with Aceh bearing the brunt.

That quake took place 250 kilometers (155 miles) south-southeast of Banda Aceh at a depth of 30 kilometers (19 miles).

The tsunami, which washed away entire communities, caused nearly $10 billion in damage and more casualties than any other tsunami in history, according to the United Nations.

Since then, officials have worked to improve warning systems and have carried out drills in the region.

Indonesia is on the so-called Ring of Fire, an arc of fault lines circling the Pacific Basin that is prone to frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.

The earthquake Wednesday comes just over year after a magnitude-9 quake off the northeast coast of Japan caused a devastating tsunami. The death toll from that disaster stands at about 15,850.

iReport: Earthquake in Dhaka

CNN’s Jethro Mullen, Josh Levs, Kathy Quiano, Harmeet Shah Singh, Mari Ramos and Sean Morris contributed to this report.

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Indian Ocean tsunami watch lifted

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Tsunami alert as big quake strikes off Indonesia


Big quake strikes off coast of Indonesia

By the CNN Wire Staff

April 11, 2012 — Updated 1017 GMT (1817 HKT)

Epicenter of earthquake off the coast of northern Sumatra

Epicenter of earthquake off the coast of northern Sumatra

Are you there? Send us your stories, video

(CNN) — A massive earthquake struck off the coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra on Wednesday afternoon, triggering a tsunami alert for the Indian Ocean.

The quake struck about 434 kilometers southwest of Banda Aceh, the capital of Indonesia’s Aceh province, and had a magnitude of 8.6, the U.S. Geological Survey said. It took place at a depth of 23 kilometers.

The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center said it had issued a tsunami watch for the entire Indian Ocean, and the Indonesian Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency said it had put up a tsunami warning.

The areas most at risk of a tsunami are coastal areas of Aceh, particularly the island of Simeulue, Prih Harjadi, an official for the Indonesian agency said on Metro TV.

He said that according to their calculations, it was possible that waves as high as 6 meters could hit Simeulue.

The power has gone out in Banda Aceh and residents are moving to higher ground, said Sutopo Purwo Nugroho, a spokesman for the Indonesian National Disaster Management Agency.

The extent of the damage is still being assessed.

The authorities in India’s Andaman and Nicobar Islands have ordered people to move out of low-lying areas.

The region’s chief secretary, Shakti Sinha, said that there are “a few hundred people” in the areas where the evacuation order had been issued.

In 2004, a 9.1-magnitude underwater earthquake struck off the coast of Sumatra, triggering a tsunami that killed more than 200,000 people in 14 countries. The majority of the deaths were in Indonesia, with Aceh bearing the brunt.

That quake took place 250 kilometers south-southeast of Banda Aceh at a depth of 30 kilometers.

The tsunami, which washed away entire communities, caused nearly $10 billion in damage and more casualties than any other tsunami in history, according to the United Nations.

Indonesia is on the so-called Ring of Fire, an arc of fault lines circling the Pacific Basin that is prone to frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.

The earthquake Wednesday comes just over year after a magnitude 9 quake off the northeast coast of Japan caused a devastating tsunami. The death toll from that disaster stands at about 15,850.

CNN’s Kathy Quiano and Harmeet Shah Singh contributed to this report.

ADVERTISEMENT


Part of complete coverage on

Earthquakes

Check out CNN’s This Just In blog to get the latest on the earthquake off the coast of Indonesia.

April 11, 2012 — Updated 0956 GMT (1756 HKT)

We know that an 8.7-magnitude earthquake is a big one, but how are they measured? Explore CNN’s earthquake interactive.

April 11, 2012 — Updated 0946 GMT (1746 HKT)

Epicenter of earthquake off the coast of northern Sumatra

CNN’s Ivan Cabrera reports on an 8.7 magnitude earthquake that struck off the western coast of Sumatra, Indonesia.

Were you affected by the earthquake near Indonesia? Send videos and photos to CNN iReport.

April 11, 2012 — Updated 0945 GMT (1745 HKT)

Today’s earthquake hit not far from the area where a 2004 quake left tens of thousands dead.

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Original article:  

Tsunami alert as big quake strikes off Indonesia

Huge earthquake strikes off Indonesia


Big quake strikes off coast of Indonesia

By the CNN Wire Staff

April 11, 2012 — Updated 0933 GMT (1733 HKT)

STORY HIGHLIGHTS

  • NEW: Residents in Banda Aceh are moving to higher ground
  • A tsunami watch has been issued for the Indian Ocean
  • The 8.7 magnitude quake took place off the coast of Aceh
  • The Indonesian province was devastated by a tsunami in 2004

(CNN) — A massive earthquake struck off the coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra on Wednesday, triggering a tsunami alert for the Indian Ocean.

The quake struck about 430 kilometers from Banda Aceh, the capital of Indonesia’s Aceh province, and had a magnitude of 8.7, the U.S. Geological Survey said. It took place at a depth of 33 kilometers.

The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center said it had issued a tsunami watch for the entire Indian Ocean, and the Indonesian Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency said it had put up a tsunami warning.

The power has gone out in Banda Aceh and residents are moving to higher ground, said Sutopo Purwo Nugroho, a spokesman for the Indonesian National Disaster Management Agency.

The extent of the damage is still being assessed.

In 2004, a 9.1-magnitude underwater earthquake struck off the coast of Sumatra, triggering a tsunami that killed more than 200,000 people in 14 countries. Aceh was one of the worse affected areas.

The tsunami, which washed away entire communities, caused nearly $10 billion in damage and more casualties than any other tsunami in history, according to the United Nations.

Indonesia is on the so-called Ring of Fire, an arc of fault lines circling the Pacific Basin that is prone to frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.

CNN’s Kathy Quiano contributed to this report.

Source:  

Huge earthquake strikes off Indonesia